Dissecting causal relationships between immune cells, plasma metabolites, and COPD: a mediating Mendelian randomization study
ObjectiveThis study employed Mendelian Randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationships among immune cells, COPD, and potential s&d rex tool metabolic mediators.MethodsUtilizing summary data from genome-wide association studies, we analyzed 731 immune cell phenotypes, 1,400 plasma metabolites, and COPD.Bidirectional MR analysis was conduc